DOI > 10.5291/ILL-DATA.5-22-721

This proposal is publicly available since 07/31/2018

Title

Crystal structures and bonding of hydrides and deuterides of Zintl phases MSi (M = Ca, Sr, Ba, Eu)

Abstract

The Zintl phase CaSi is a potential light-weight hydrogen storage material. Its hydrides CaSiHx (0.9 < x < 1.3) show fascinating bonding properties. Hydrogen oxidizes the Zintl-anion and is located as a hydride-ion (H-) in interstitial sites of the crystal structure. Therefore the bonds in the Zintl-anion change from two-bonded Si atoms in one-dimensional chains [Si]&#8734;1 to interconnected chains with two- and three-bonded Si atoms– the hydride is described as a Zintl-phase hydride. In order to better understand the chemical bonding in such Zintl phase hydrides we would like to investigate the presumably isotypic hydrides and deuterides of the Zintl phases MSi (M = Ca, Sr, Ba, Eu). Special care will be taken for the neutron absorption of Eu. In view of the use of CaSi as hydrogen storage material we would also like to investigate the reaction pathway of its hydrogenation (deuteration). In a previous experiment we got hints for an intermediate hydride (deuteride) phase, which might be of importance in view of the reversibility of the hydrogenation process. In situ neutron diffraction studies will be carried out in our sapphire single crystal gas pressure cell developed within LTP

Experimental Report

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Data Citation

The recommended format for citing this dataset in a research publication is in the following format:

Holger Kohlmann; Thomas C. Hansen; WENDEROTH Patrick and WIDENMEYER Marc. (2013). Crystal structures and bonding of hydrides and deuterides of Zintl phases MSi (M = Ca, Sr, Ba, Eu). Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL) doi:10.5291/ILL-DATA.5-22-721

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Metadata

Experiment Parameters

  • Environment temperature

    max. 1000 K
  • Experiment energy

    187 and 80 pm

Sample Parameters

  • Formula

    • CaSi
    • CaSiHx
    • CaSiDx
    • SrSiHx
    • EuSiDx
    • BaSiDx
    • SrSiDx
    • BaSiHx
    • EuSiHx
  • Consistence

    powder
  • Mass

    2000
  • Size

    1000