DOI > 10.5291/ILL-DATA.5-23-757

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Title

Structural ordering in new super-excess melilite oxide ion conductors

Abstract

We propose to characterise the crystal structures of a new series of non-stoichiometric gallate melilite oxide ion conductors La1+xBa1-xGa3O7+x/2 with extremely high interstitial oxide ion concentrations x > 0.35 (so-called "super-excess" compositions). These are new materials with potential applications as solid oxide fuel cell electrolytes which we have synthesised for the first time by direct crystallisation of an under-cooled melt. Their ionic conduction properties are thought to be affected by complex, correlated ordering of interstitial oxide ions and La3+/Ba2+ cations that is composition- and temperature-dependent, but these relationships are poorly understood due to the narrow range of compositions that were previously accessible. We will use D2B to collect neutron powder diffraction data from a wide range of compositions and temperatures (0.3 < x < 0.9; and 25-800°C for x = 0.8) to map the onset of structural ordering on the interstitial oxide and La3+/Ba2+ sublattices by the Rietveld method, and correlate this with their measured conductivities to produce new chemical understanding of these materials.

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Data Citation

The recommended format for citing this dataset in a research publication is in the following format:

PITCHER MICHAEL; ALLIX Mathieu and SAVVIN Stanislav. (2021). Structural ordering in new super-excess melilite oxide ion conductors. Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL) doi:10.5291/ILL-DATA.5-23-757

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