DOI > 10.5291/ILL-DATA.9-10-1326

This proposal is publicly available since 05/15/2018

Title

Mechanism of charging metal oxide colloids in non-polar solvents

Abstract

The aim is to characterize the surface of charged metal oxide colloids in non-polar liquids. Surfactant is added to stabilize charges on particle surfaces, and is present as inverse micelles. Acid-base interactions, arising from proton transfer from the colloid surface to inverse micelles are one mechanism proposed for the origin of particle surface charge in non-polar solvents. Recent results of the electrophoretic mobility with metal oxide nanoparticles support this mechanism, but there have been no studies of the structure these particle/surfactant surfaces. Contrast-variation SANS (CV SANS) will be used to determine how surfactant inverse micelles interact with model metal oxide colloids. By using deuterated surfactant (D-AOT) with associated H2O as well as H-AOT with associated D2O, it will be possible to determine whether proton (deuteron) transfer occurs, and if so, whether the surfactant adsorbs appreciably on the surface. By systematically varying the metal oxide type and surfactant concentration, this study will reveal any universal behavior.

Experimental Report

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Data Citation

The recommended format for citing this dataset in a research publication is in the following format:

EASTOE Julian; ALEXANDER Shirin; BROWN Paul; GRILLO Isabelle; JAMES Craig; NAVARRO Miguel; Gregory N. Smith and YAN Ci. (2013). Mechanism of charging metal oxide colloids in non-polar solvents. Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL) doi:10.5291/ILL-DATA.9-10-1326

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Metadata

Experiment Parameters

  • Environment temperature

    25C
  • Experiment energy

    as on instrument
  • Experiment moment

    0.003 – 0.4 Å-1
  • Experiment res energy

    as on instrument
  • Experiment res moment

    as on instrument

Sample Parameters

  • Formula

    • AOT-water-alkane (cyclohexane) - inorganic particles (e.g. silica, metal oxides)
  • Consistence

    solution
  • Mass

    1000
  • Size

    1000
  • Container

    hellma cell