DOI > 10.5291/ILL-DATA.9-13-905

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Title

High temperature phase behaviour of a fatty acid/alcohol membrane

Abstract

Our project studies a suitable model membrane for the first forms of life. This system is made of short, single chain fatty acids/alcohols, molecules that were readily available at the onset of life. It has been proven to form vesicles at ambient temperature in a wide range of pH and amphiphile/buffer concentrations. However, recent solid state NMR experiments show an unexpected high T transition which is only triggered by the fatty alcohol presence. SANS measurements on D16 were performed on identical samples and conditions to better identify the high T new phase, but only the unbinding transition (leading to unilamellar vesicles) was observed. We propose to perform SANS experiments on D33 in order to 1) access a lower range of scattering vector to detect changes in the vesicle shape/size/dispersity; 2) explore the effect of the high magnetic field, experienced by the samples during the NMR measurements, that may have a role on the new phase appearance/characteristics. The results will be of high value as they concern the extreme temperature conditions that constituted the Earth environment when life appeared.

Experimental Report

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Data Citation

The recommended format for citing this dataset in a research publication is in the following format:

MISURACA Loreto; CUBITT Robert; DEME Bruno; GRILLO Isabelle; LORICCO Josephine; Phil Oger and PETERS Judith. (2020). High temperature phase behaviour of a fatty acid/alcohol membrane. Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL) doi:10.5291/ILL-DATA.9-13-905

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